What legal document governs confidentiality in the treatment of minors?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is the correct answer because it sets the standards for the protection of health information. HIPAA governs how healthcare providers, including those who treat minors, handle and safeguard patients' medical records and information, ensuring confidentiality and privacy for all patients, including children and adolescents.

Under HIPAA, specific guidelines dictate how patient information can be shared and who has access to it, which is crucial when dealing with the treatment of minors. It’s important to maintain strict confidentiality, as unauthorized sharing of a minor's health information can have significant consequences both for the patient and the healthcare provider.

The other options address different aspects of privacy and legal rights but do not specifically govern confidentiality in health-related treatment. For instance, FERPA pertains to the confidentiality of student education records; CAPTA relates to the reporting and prevention of child abuse; and COPPA focuses on the online privacy of children under 13. While these laws are important in their own contexts, they do not specifically address the confidentiality of health information in the treatment of minors like HIPAA does.