What effects can family violence have on children and adolescents?

Family violence can have a profound impact on children and adolescents, influencing not just physical wellbeing, but also emotional and psychological health. When considering the effects of family violence, it's essential to recognize that children exposed to such environments may experience a range of emotional disturbances, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Additionally, their behavior may reflect these emotional struggles, leading to increased aggression, defiance, or withdrawal.

Moreover, psychological effects can manifest as trauma-related disorders, impacting how children process experiences and relate to others. The complexity of these issues underscores the importance of understanding that children are not only affected physically but are also deeply influenced in their emotional and psychological development as a result of witnessing or experiencing family violence.

While academic performance issues and social withdrawal can certainly be linked to the emotional and psychological turmoil stemming from such experiences, the most encompassing answer recognizes the multifaceted nature of these impacts, making the emotional, behavioral, and psychological effects the primary concern in the context of family violence.