What characterizes compulsions in OCD?

Compulsions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are characterized by uncontrollable urges to perform specific actions or behaviors. These compulsions often stem from the anxiety created by obsessive thoughts, leading individuals to feel compelled to engage in these actions as a way to alleviate their anxiety or prevent a feared event from occurring. This cycle of obsession and compulsion is central to the disorder and can significantly impact daily functioning.

The other options describe different psychological phenomena or aspects of mental health but do not capture the defining features of compulsions. For instance, while options related to repetitive thoughts and feelings of hopelessness may relate to OCD or other mental health conditions, they do not specifically pertain to the actions taken in response to those thoughts. Therefore, understanding the distinction between compulsions and the related concepts of obsessions or emotional states is crucial for recognizing the nature of OCD.